What the title covers
Commercial real estate splits into two sides, and this is the advisory side. Your employer is a services firm hired by owners and tenants, and you produce the analysis those clients pay for.
The work is a cash flow model of a building, a market study of what comparable properties trade for, a valuation, or the materials used to market a property for sale or lease. You are working with a real asset that exists, has tenants, and produces income, which is what makes this different from general finance.
A second use of this title
Advisory means you work for a services firm and advise whoever hires it. Principal means you work for the owner and the money at risk is your employer's. Both are commonly described as commercial real estate, and both appear under the word analyst.
The advisory side has far more entry level openings and structured analyst programmes. The principal side has fewer seats and frequently recruits people who spent two years on the advisory side first. Read who employs you before reading the title.
Where it is found
Concentrated in a small number of large firms plus a long tail of regional and specialist ones.
Typical entry requirements
- Education
- Bachelor's degree. Finance, economics, real estate and business are the usual routes
- Expected
- Excel at depth, including building a cash flow model from a blank sheet
- Frequently required
- Argus for cash flow modelling and CoStar for market data, often taught on the job
- Often listed
- A real estate course or club, and any internship at a brokerage or lender
- Experience
- Zero to two years. The summer internship is the main pipeline at the large firms